UlSTU_MLiDM/main.c

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

struct elem // Структура - элемент множества
{
    int evNumb;
    int nonEvNum;
    int regNumb;
    char letter;
};

struct elem_compare 
{
    bool operator()(const elem& a, const elem& b) const 
    {
        if (a.evNumb != b.evNumb) return a.evNumb < b.evNumb;
        if (a.nonEvNum != b.nonEvNum) return a.nonEvNum < b.nonEvNum;
        if (a.regNumb != b.regNumb) return a.regNumb < b.regNumb;
        return a.letter < b.letter;
    }
};


void make_unique(vector<elem>& mass) 
{
    set<elem, elem_compare> unique_set(mass.begin(), mass.end());
    mass.assign(unique_set.begin(), unique_set.end());
}


void printArray(const vector<elem>& mass) 
{
    for (int i = 0; i < mass.size(); ++i)
    {
        cout << i+1 <<" element"  << ": " << mass[i].evNumb << " " 
             << mass[i].nonEvNum << " " << mass[i].regNumb << " " 
             << mass[i].letter << endl;
    }

    cout<<endl;
}


bool validate_input(const string& str)
{
    return (str.length() == 4) &&
           (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') && ((str[0] - '0') % 2 == 0) && // Чётная цифра
           (str[1] >= '0' && str[1] <= '9') && ((str[1] - '0') % 2 == 1) && // Нечётная цифра
           (str[2] >= '0' && str[2] <= '9') && // цифра
           (str[3] >= 'a' && str[3] <= 'z'); // буква
}

void push_to_array(vector<elem>& mass, const string& input)
{
    elem El;
    El.evNumb = input[0] - '0';
    El.nonEvNum = input[1] - '0';
    El.regNumb = input[2] - '0';
    El.letter = input[3];
    mass.push_back(El);
}

void input_array(vector<elem>& mass, int size)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) 
    {
        cout << "Input in ijcb format for " << i+1 << " element: ";
        string input;
        cin >> input;
    
        if (validate_input(input))
        {
            push_to_array(mass, input);
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "Input error" << endl;
            i--;
        }
    }
}




vector<elem> set_union(const vector<elem>& A, const vector<elem>& B) // Объединение
{
    set<elem, elem_compare> result(A.begin(), A.end());
    result.insert(B.begin(), B.end());
    return vector<elem>(result.begin(), result.end());
}


vector<elem> set_intersection(const vector<elem>& A, const vector<elem>& B) // Пересечение
{

    vector<elem> result;
    set<elem, elem_compare> setB(B.begin(), B.end());
    
    for (const auto& item : A)  // Пробегаемся по А
    {
        if (setB.find(item) != setB.end()) // Сравниваем с B
        {
            result.push_back(item);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

vector<elem> set_difference(const vector<elem>& A, const vector<elem>& B) // Дополнение
{
    vector<elem> result;
    set<elem, elem_compare> setB(B.begin(), B.end());
    
    for (const auto& item : A) 
    {
        if (setB.find(item) == setB.end()) 
        {
            result.push_back(item);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

vector<elem> set_symmetric_diff(const vector<elem>& A, const vector<elem>& B) // Симметричная разность
{
    vector<elem> diffAB = set_difference(A, B);
    vector<elem> diffBA = set_difference(B, A);
    return set_union(diffAB, diffBA);
}

int main()
{
    int mass1Size, mass2Size;
    vector<elem> mass1, mass2;

    cout << "Enter size of first array: ";
    cin >> mass1Size; 
    input_array(mass1, mass1Size);
    printArray(mass1);
    
    cout << "Enter size of second array: ";
    cin >> mass2Size; 
    input_array(mass2, mass2Size);
    printArray(mass2);

    make_unique(mass1);
    make_unique(mass2);

    cout<<"Cleared masses are:"<<endl;
    printArray(mass1);

    printArray(mass2);


    cout << "Union A and B:"<<endl;
    printArray(set_union(mass1, mass2));
    
    cout << "Intersection A and B"<<endl;
    printArray(set_intersection(mass1, mass2));
    
    cout << "Difference (A \\ B):"<<endl;
    printArray(set_difference(mass1, mass2));
    
    cout << "Difference (B \\ A):"<<endl;
    printArray(set_difference(mass2, mass1));
    
    cout << "Symmetric Difference A and B:"<<endl;
    printArray(set_symmetric_diff(mass1, mass2));

    return 0;
}